The various regions of the S.A. West Coast

THE WEST COAST


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Laaiplek

LaaiplekSituated at the mouth of the Berg River, the little village of Laaiplek is home to a colourful fishing community, proud of their heritage which they bravely fight to keep going.

The village is steeped in history and is famous for its true West Coast hospitality and cuisine..

First discovered by the Portuguese seafarer Vasco da Gama in 1497 when he entered St Helena Bay looking for water the area has been part of maritime history ever since.

In 1693 a Dutch ship Die Gouden Buys ran aground about eight miles south of the river mouth after most of her crew of 200 men had died of scurvy and related diseases while on the voyage from Holland to the Cape. Seven starving men managed to come ashore and made their way north to the Berg River where they drank salt water from the river not knowing that the river was tidal and at low tide the water would be fresh. Of these seven men only two survived after being rescued by the Hottentot clans that lived along the river banks. After being notified that a ship had run aground on the coast the Dutch authorities at the Cape sent ships to the area to rescue the seamen and salvage the cargo on board.

 

Over the next few years people from the Cape started visiting the area and found that St Helena bay was a fisherman's paradise. Word got out and one of the first Europeans to arrive and settle at Laaiplek at the mouth of the Berg river was Carl Stephan. He was a fish merchant and soon he and his brothers had a flourishing shipping, fishing and farming enterprise going.Laaiplek (loading place) became the harbour and although it had a large sand bank across its mouth it still allowed ships to enter the river which was navigable for a number of kilometres upstream.

 

The village of Velddrif was established about two kilometres further upstream and gets its name from a river crossing in the area. A farmer by the name of Theunis Smit used the crossing to take his livestock across the river and hence the name" Field Crossing " or Velddrif as it is known today. The town was formally recognised in 1946 and eventually became a Municipality in 1960.

In the early years of the Cape many towns were established around a Dutch Reformed church but in the case of Velddrif the town was established around a fish cannery. The town being on the northern side of the river meant that its people were cut off from the Cape so in 1899 a pont was built to ferry people and their livestock across the river. It stayed in service until 1950.

Eventually in 1959 the Carinus Bridge was completed and gave permanent access to the Cape to the people of Velddrif. The towns of Laaiplek and Velddrif began to flourish.
 
In 1968 the Cape authorities blew a channel through the massive sandbank at the mouth of the river and this allowed the harbour at Laaiplek to be completed. Today the towns of Laaiplek and Velddrif are about a 90 minute drive up the R27 highway from Cape Town.

On crossing the bridge into the town you are welcomed by flocks of flamingoes wading in the marshes and pelicans flying overhead in search of food in the estuary of the Berg River. The marshes contain many different species of water birds which include Blue Heron, Redshank, thousands of Curlew Sandpipers and Plovers. Other wild life such as Otters and Water Mongoose can also be seen on the marshes.

Over the years industry has flourished with factories for fish canning and the making of fish meal products being the chief industries. Along the river are a number of salt pans where salt is collected by a locally established company. One of the oldest industries in the area is no doubt the drying of fish which is done on the banks of the Berg River.

Large sardines or haarders as they are called are caught in the bay or river mouth and are salted and hung out to dry. Once dry the Bokkoms as they are known are sold to fish biltong lovers. Other than the fishing industry the area has over the years developed a tourist industry which concentrates on the river.

 

 

In an effort to help put this glorious region more firmly on the map, we have pulled together as much information as we can, accrediting authors where necessary and providing links to websites or email addresses. If we have inadvertantly used your article or photograph without giving you full accreditation, we apologise and if you notify us we will do so immediately.